White Stonecrop

Sedum album

Also called Stonecrop.

A tough, low carpet of tiny, bead-like leaves for gardens and green roofs. Blushes red in sun and cold.

  • LightFull sun (3 of 3)
  • WaterLow (1 of 3)
  • Beginner friendly
  • Pet-safe
  • Frost hardy
White stonecrop (Sedum album) forming a mat of small green rounded leaves.
Photo: Michel Langeveld on Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

Key facts

Light
Full sunFull sun outdoors. It also grows in light shade, but stays greener and looser there.
Water
Very little once established. Water young plants when the soil is dry; rain is usually enough after that.
Soil
Poor, sharp-draining soil. Rock gardens, gravel, wall crevices and shallow troughs are ideal.
Pets
Pet-safeWhite stonecrop (Sedum album) is non-toxic to cats and dogs according to the ASPCA.
Difficulty
Beginner friendly

More details

Temperature
Frost hardy — survives down to about -20°F (-29°C) in well-drained soil.
Growing season
Grows in spring and summer. Small white flowers in summer.
Size
Only 2–4 in (5–10 cm) tall, slowly spreading into a mat.
Propagate from
Stem cuttings, Division
Native to
Europe, North Africa and western Asia.

Why people love it

White stonecrop is one of the easiest succulents to grow outdoors. It forms a low, spreading mat of tiny, plump leaves that fill gaps between stones, spill over walls and cover dry, sunny ground where little else will grow. In summer it’s covered in small, starry white flowers that bees love. In strong sun or cold weather, the leaves often turn red.

Care in a nutshell

  • Plant it outdoors in sun. Like hens and chicks, it handles freezing winters if its soil drains well. It rarely does well as a long-term houseplant.
  • Skip the rich soil. Poor, gritty soil keeps it compact.
  • Leave it alone. Once it’s settled, it needs almost no watering or feeding.

Growing more

Almost any piece will root. Snip a few stems or pull off a small clump in spring or summer and press it onto gritty soil where you want it to grow. Water lightly until it takes hold.

Watch out for

  • It spreads. It’s easy to pull up, but keep it away from small plants it could smother.
  • Rot in heavy, wet soil. Improve drainage with grit or gravel, or grow it in a raised spot or trough.

Fun fact: Its tough, shallow roots make it a favorite for green roofs, where it grows in just a few inches of soil.

Next steps

Learn the basics behind this care card, or check a problem.