Hens and Chicks

Sempervivum tectorum

Also called Houseleek, Common houseleek, Sempervivum.

The tough-as-nails outdoor rosette. Shrugs off snow and frost, and surrounds itself with baby "chicks".

  • LightFull sun (3 of 3)
  • WaterLow (1 of 3)
  • Beginner friendly
  • Pet safety unknown
  • Frost hardy
A cluster of hens-and-chicks rosettes with green, purple-tipped leaves growing in bare soil.
Photo: Krzysztof Golik on Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

Key facts

Light
Full sunFull sun outdoors. Most hens and chicks struggle as long-term houseplants.
Water
Very little once established. Water when completely dry; rain is usually enough in the garden.
Soil
Sharp-draining, poor soil. Rock gardens, wall crevices, and gravel troughs are ideal.
Pets
Pet safety unknownNot on the ASPCA's toxic or non-toxic plant lists. The ASPCA's "hens and chickens" entry is a different plant, Echeveria elegans, so it doesn't cover Sempervivum. Keep it out of reach until you've checked with your vet.What to do if a pet eats a plant
Difficulty
Beginner friendly

More details

Temperature
Frost hardy — survives down to about -30°F (-34°C) in well-drained soil.
Growing season
Spring and autumn. Survives winter outdoors.
Size
Rosettes 2–4 in (5–10 cm) wide, spreading into carpets.
Propagate from
Offsets
Native to
Mountains of southern Europe.

Why people love it

Hens and chicks are the succulent for cold climates. The mother rosette (the “hen”) sends out runners topped with baby rosettes (the “chicks”). Over time, they fill a pot or a gap in a stone wall. Unlike most succulents, they need a cold winter. They’re happiest outdoors all year round.

Care in a nutshell

  • Plant it outside. Sun, fresh air, and seasonal temperature changes keep it compact and colorful.
  • Drainage beats everything. Cold is fine. Cold and wet is what kills them. Use gravel, slopes, or raised containers.
  • Let the hen go. Each rosette blooms once, on a tall, strange stalk, and then dies. Its chicks carry on. Twist out the dead rosette and fill the gap with a chick.

Watch out for

  • Rot in soggy soil, especially in wet winters.
  • Stretched, pale rosettes indoors: they need much more light. Move them outside.

Fun fact: Sempervivum means “always living”. In parts of Europe they were grown on roofs, supposedly to protect houses from lightning.

Next steps

Learn the basics behind this care card, or check a problem.