Mexican Snowball

Echeveria elegans

Also called Mexican gem, White Mexican rose.

The classic pale-blue rosette. Loves sun, hates wet feet, and blushes pink when it's happy.

  • LightFull sun (3 of 3)
  • WaterModerate (2 of 3)
  • Beginner friendly
  • Pet-safe
A single blue-green Echeveria elegans rosette with pink-tinged leaf edges, growing in dark volcanic gravel.
Photo: Zeynel Cebeci on Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

Key facts

Light
Full sunAt least 4–6 hours of direct sun. Indoors, your sunniest window — or a grow light.
Water
Soak thoroughly, then wait until the soil is completely dry. Roughly every 1–2 weeks in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winter.
Soil
Gritty cactus mix with extra pumice or perlite (about half and half).
Pets
Pet-safeListed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA, under the name "hens and chickens". That name is also used for Sempervivum, a different plant the entry doesn't cover.
Difficulty
Beginner friendly

More details

Temperature
Keep above 40°F (4°C). Not frost hardy.
Growing season
Spring and summer. Slows down in winter.
Size
Rosettes to about 4 in (10 cm) wide, forming clumps.
Propagate from
Leaves, Offsets
Native to
Semi-desert hillsides of central Mexico.

Why people love it

If you picture “a succulent”, you’re probably picturing an echeveria. Echeveria elegans forms tight, symmetrical rosettes of powder-blue leaves with translucent edges. In strong sun and cool nights the tips flush pink. In spring it sends up arching stems of coral-and-yellow bell flowers.

Care in a nutshell

  • Light is everything. Without enough sun, the rosette opens up and stretches toward the window. Bright, direct light keeps it compact.
  • Water deeply, not often. Soak the soil until water runs out the drainage hole, then let it dry all the way.
  • Keep water out of the rosette. Water the soil, not the plant. Water sitting in the center can cause rot, especially in cool weather.
  • Don’t wipe the leaves. The chalky coating, called farina, is natural sunscreen. Once rubbed off, it doesn’t grow back on that leaf.

Watch out for

  • Stretching (a tall, gappy stem): it needs more light. See stretching.
  • Mushy, see-through leaves: too much water. See mushy leaves.
  • Mealybugs hiding deep in the rosette. Look for white cottony fluff.

Fun fact: Echeveria is named after Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy, an 18th-century Mexican botanical artist.

Next steps

Learn the basics behind this care card, or check a problem.