Ponytail Palm

Beaucarnea recurvata

Also called Elephant's foot, Bottle palm.

A swollen, bottle-shaped trunk topped with a fountain of long, thin leaves. Not a palm at all, and very hard to kill.

  • LightSome sun (2 of 3)
  • WaterLow (1 of 3)
  • Beginner friendly
  • Pet-safe
A young ponytail palm with a swollen, woody trunk base and a fountain of long, thin green leaves.
Photo: Dandarmkd on Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

Key facts

Light
Bright light, some direct sunAs much bright light as you can give it, including some direct sun. A sunny window is ideal.
Water
Water deeply when the top half of the soil is dry. About every 2–4 weeks in summer; every 1–2 months in winter.
Soil
Fast-draining cactus mix. A heavy pot that is only a little wider than the trunk keeps it stable.
Pets
Pet-safePonytail palm is listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA.
Difficulty
Beginner friendly

More details

Temperature
Keep above 45°F (7°C). Not frost hardy.
Growing season
Spring and summer.
Size
Grows slowly. Usually 3–6 ft (1–2 m) indoors after many years; much taller outdoors in warm climates.
Propagate from
Offsets, Seed
Native to
Eastern Mexico, on dry, rocky hillsides.

Why people love it

The ponytail palm looks like a cartoon tree. Its trunk swells at the base like a bottle, and long, curly leaves spill from the top. That swollen base is a caudex: a water tank that lets the plant go weeks without a drink. Despite the name, it isn’t a palm. It’s related to agave.

Care in a nutshell

  • Give it your brightest spot. It grows best with some direct sun. In dim light it survives but barely grows.
  • Water deeply, then forget it. The trunk stores water, so it’s very forgiving if you miss a watering.
  • Don’t rush to repot. It likes a snug pot and grows slowly. Repot every few years, in spring.

Watch out for

  • Brown leaf tips are common and usually harmless. Dry air or uneven watering cause most of them. Trim them off with clean scissors if they bother you.
  • A soft, squishy trunk means rot from too much water. Let the soil dry right out and check the roots.

Fun fact: In the wild, ponytail palms can grow into trees up to about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Wild plants are now rare. The IUCN lists the species as Critically Endangered, partly because people collect them, so buy a nursery-grown plant.

Next steps

Learn the basics behind this care card, or check a problem.