Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

Also called Money plant, Lucky plant, Friendship tree.

A woody little tree with glossy, coin-shaped leaves. Can live for decades and be passed down through families.

  • LightSome sun (2 of 3)
  • WaterModerate (2 of 3)
  • Beginner friendly
  • Toxic to pets
Thick, glossy, oval green leaves of a jade plant, with soft-focus branches behind.
Photo: S.G.S. on Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain Dedication). Resized and converted to WebP.

Key facts

Light
Bright light, some direct sunBright light with several hours of direct sun. Leaf edges turn red in strong light.
Water
Water deeply when the soil is dry. Every 2–3 weeks in summer; once a month or less in winter.
Soil
Cactus mix. Use a heavy pot — mature jades get top-heavy.
Pets
Toxic to petsToxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA). Can cause vomiting and lethargy. Keep out of reach.What to do if a pet eats a plant
Difficulty
Beginner friendly

More details

Temperature
Keep above 40°F (4°C). Not frost hardy.
Growing season
Spring through autumn. Slows in winter, when it may flower.
Size
Indoors, typically 2–3 ft (60–90 cm) tall over many years.
Propagate from
Stem cuttings, Leaves
Native to
Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Why people love it

Jade plants are the grandparents of the succulent world. With thick trunks and glossy, spoon-shaped leaves, they look like miniature trees. A well-cared-for jade can outlive its owner. Many are grown from cuttings of a parent plant that’s been in the family for generations.

Care in a nutshell

  • Sun builds strong branches. In low light, jades get leggy and drop leaves.
  • Water deeply, then wait. Slightly wrinkled leaves mean “please water me”. Plump, shiny leaves mean “I’m fine”.
  • Prune to shape. Pinch or cut stems just above a pair of leaves. It will branch out from that point. Every piece you remove can become a new plant.
  • Cool, dry winters encourage flowers. Small, star-shaped white-to-pink flowers often appear in late autumn or winter.

Watch out for

  • Leaf drop usually comes from a sudden change: overwatering, underwatering, or a move from bright to dim light.
  • Soft, black stem at soil level means root rot. Take healthy cuttings and start again.

Fun fact: In many parts of the world, jade is given as a housewarming or new-business gift for good fortune — hence “money plant”.

Next steps

Learn the basics behind this care card, or check a problem.