Mother of Thousands

Kalanchoe daigremontiana

Also called Bryophyllum daigremontianum.

Long, toothed leaves edged with rows of tiny baby plants that drop off and root wherever they land.

  • LightSome sun (2 of 3)
  • WaterModerate (2 of 3)
  • Beginner friendly
  • Toxic to pets
A mother-of-thousands leaf with rows of tiny plantlets forming along its toothed edge.
Photo: Daderot on Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain Dedication). Resized and converted to WebP.

Key facts

Light
Bright light, some direct sunBright light with a few hours of direct sun. In dim light the stem gets tall, thin and floppy.
Water
Water when the soil is dry. About every 1–2 weeks in spring and summer; less in winter.
Soil
Free-draining succulent mix in a pot with a drainage hole.
Pets
Toxic to petsKalanchoe is toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA). It can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and in rare cases affects the heart. The baby plants drop easily, so keep it where pets can't reach fallen ones.What to do if a pet eats a plant
Difficulty
Beginner friendly

More details

Temperature
Keep above 50°F (10°C). Not frost hardy.
Growing season
Grows in spring and summer. May flower in winter.
Size
Usually 1–3 ft (30–90 cm) tall on a single stem.
Propagate from
Plantlets
Native to
Madagascar.

Why people love it

Mother of thousands grows tiny, complete plants along the edges of its leaves. Each one already has its own little leaves and roots. When they fall, they root in any pot nearby. It’s fascinating to watch, and you’ll never run out of plants to share.

Care in a nutshell

  • Bright light. A sunny window keeps the stem sturdy and the leaves well colored.
  • Let the soil dry out. Then water deeply. Like other kalanchoes, it rots in soil that stays wet.
  • Expect volunteers. Baby plants will pop up in nearby pots. Pull out the ones you don’t want.

Growing the baby plants

  1. Gently brush a few plantlets off a leaf edge.
  2. Set them on top of dry succulent mix. Don’t bury them.
  3. Mist or water lightly when the soil is dry. They root within a couple of weeks.

Watch out for

  • It can spread outdoors. In warm, frost-free places it can escape gardens and become a weed. Don’t throw spare plantlets outside; put them in the trash.
  • Flowering can end the main stem. After it flowers, the stem often dies. Grow on a few plantlets so you always have a replacement.
  • A tall, leaning stem usually means it needs more light. Stake it, or restart it from plantlets.

Fun fact: The common name isn’t much of an exaggeration. A single large plant can carry hundreds of babies at once.

Next steps

Learn the basics behind this care card, or check a problem.