Wax Plant

Hoya carnosa

Also called Hoya, Porcelain flower.

A trailing vine with thick, glossy leaves and round clusters of waxy, star-shaped flowers that are often sweetly scented.

  • LightBright shade (1 of 3)
  • WaterModerate (2 of 3)
  • Beginner friendly
  • Pet-safe
A rounded cluster of waxy, star-shaped white Hoya carnosa flowers with dark pink centers, hanging from a stem.
Photo: Fan Wen on Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP.

Key facts

Light
Bright, indirect lightBright, indirect light, with a little gentle morning sun if you can. More light means more flowers.
Water
Water when the top half of the soil is dry. Roughly every 1–2 weeks in spring and summer; less in winter.
Soil
Chunky, airy mix that drains fast, such as cactus mix with orchid bark and perlite.
Pets
Pet-safeWax plant (Hoya carnosa) is listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA.
Difficulty
Beginner friendly

More details

Temperature
Keep above 50°F (10°C). Not frost hardy.
Growing season
Spring and summer. Often flowers in late spring and summer.
Size
Vines can grow several feet long. Easy to keep shorter by trimming.
Propagate from
Stem cuttings
Native to
Eastern Asia and Australia, climbing trees in warm forests.

Why people love it

Wax plant is a vine with thick, slightly succulent leaves that store water. When it’s happy, it produces round clusters of star-shaped flowers that look like they’re made of wax or porcelain. Many have a sweet scent, strongest in the evening. Trail it from a hanging pot or train it up a hoop.

A succulent-like vine

In the wild, wax plant is an epiphyte: it climbs trees and grows on bark. That shapes its care:

  • Airy soil. Its roots need air, so use a chunky mix and a pot with a drainage hole.
  • Let it dry partway. It’s thirstier than a desert succulent, but its thick leaves still store water. Water when the top half of the soil is dry.
  • A snug pot. It’s happy a little root-bound, and often flowers better that way.

Getting it to flower

  • Give it bright light. This makes the biggest difference.
  • Leave the old flower spurs. Flowers grow from short, leafless stems called spurs. The same spur flowers again year after year, so don’t cut it off after the flowers fade.
  • Be patient. Young plants can take a few years to flower.

Taking cuttings

Cut a piece of stem with at least one node, the joint where a leaf grows. Roots grow from the node. Root it in water or in damp, airy mix, and keep it warm and bright.

Watch out for

  • Yellow, soft leaves usually mean too much water.
  • Wrinkled leaves mean it’s thirsty. They usually plump up again a day or two after watering.
  • Sticky drops under the flowers are nectar, not a pest. Wipe them off surfaces underneath.

Fun fact: The flowers really do look waxy. That shine is where the name “wax plant” comes from.

Next steps

Learn the basics behind this care card, or check a problem.